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If you want to make a difference daily, why work in clinical psychology?

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CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
OVERVIEW

Psychology is a career area which captures our imagination like few others. The field of psychology is immensely varied and touches on a huge cross-section of industries: from marketing and communications to healthcare and nutrition, youth and social work, teaching, and over to leadership and management. The ideas, theories and research psychology explores have real-world application, and are crucial in helping patients. 

As one of the largest areas of psychology, clinical psychology is crucial in helping patients with psychological and mental health challenges. Healthcare professionals working in clinical psychology provide invaluable support to patients experiencing tremendously difficult challenges.

Emergencies aren’t 9-5 so neither is the job of a paramedic! As paramedics tend to be the first medical professionals on scene it can be a high pressured role, but equally one that is hugely varied and highly rewarding. Paramedic roles provide plenty of varied opportunities, but there are many career opportunities that will allow you to make a huge difference.

What is Clinical Psychology?

Clinical psychology primarily focuses on assessment, diagnosis, validation, and treatment of mental health conditions and psychological challenges. Psychologists practising in this area usually work in clinical (health) or counselling services, and they help support individuals with mental health conditions that range from mild to severe and complex.

Clinical psychologists provide a wide range of psychological services to individuals across all age groups, with many specialising in work with children or adults. 

In addition to working with individuals and groups, clinical psychologists may also undertake research, teaching and PhD supervision. Some are also involved in health programme development and evaluation, advising on public policy, and working with community groups to promote psychological health.

Some of the most common areas that clinical psychologists work and aim to address include depression, anxiety, addiction, phobias, relationship or family issues, or ADHD or autism-spectrum disorders. 

Clinical psychology is a career that can take you in many different directions, with plenty of scope for creating your own path. With so much choice available, which one might suit you? 

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ROLES IN
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Clinical psychologists work in various settings, which can include hospitals, health clinics, private practice, universities, schools, community services, and prisons. Depending on where they work, these professionals draw on their expertise in unique ways and for different purposes. Although the core skills behind them are the same, clinical psychology brings interesting possibilities and new challenges. Let’s take a look!

Practice Clinical Psychologist

Some clinical psychologists focus on the assessment and diagnosis of psychological disorders and the development of treatment plans in a medical setting.

Drug and Addiction Specialists

Some clinical psychologists specialise in assessing and treating drug and addiction conditions.

They may work in healthcare or prison settings, helping patients through their treatment and recovery. 

Relationship Psychologist

Clinical psychologists can choose to specialise in personal relationships and may work with couples experiencing challenges or, for example, considering divorce, rather than working with one individual.

Legal Consultation

Some clinical psychologists use their expertise to consult, give guidance, and testify in legal settings, on a matter of topics which they have knowledge or experience in. 

Research and Academia

Rather than focusing on practice in client-focused settings, some clinical psychologists choose to dedicate their careers to researching specific topic areas.

Some clinical psychologists teach, either alongside working in practice or conducting research, typically at a university level

key career information

£32,306 per year

This is what newly qualified clinical psychologists can expect to start their careers earning, and there will often be opportunities for this to increase with experience, too. 

37.5 hours per week

This is what a typical working week looks like - clinical psychologists tend to work set working hours (normally 9am - 5pm), although there can be some work that occurs in either the evenings or weekends.

Progression? Of course!

Many clinical psychologists will choose to specialise in one or more related areas to focus their learning and development on supporting individuals that experience challenges in their area(s) of specialist expertise to the very best of their ability.

Supporting you, supporting others

Healthcare providers will help provide a healthy work/life balance, including part-time opportunities, flexibility, and childcare support. When you care for others, it’s important that the healthcare provider places the value in you, meaning that you’re able to focus on providing the best quality care.

What are some of the main responsibilities?

Clinical psychology is a varied career area, but there are a core set of responsibilities that’ll you experience no matter which type of patients you care for. Let’s take a look!

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Assessing and speaking to patients

Clinical psychologists play a fundamental role in assessing patients, understanding their needs, and considering necessary approaches to support. They’ll play a part in assessing behaviour or abilities through a variety of methods, including psychometric tests, interviews and direct observation.

Lead on treatment programmes

Treatment programmes, known as care plans, are central to a person’s care. Clinical psychologists will help plan, monitor, and amend the plan if needed, to benefit the patient’s treatment or even recovery. 

Offer therapy and treatments

Clinical psychologists will deal with patients experiencing a variety of issues. Different techniques and treatments may be more suitable for different mental health conditions, and clinical psychologists will work with patients to find out what will work best for them. 

Evaluating the outcomes of treatments

Patients can differ in their responses to treatments, and so it’s important for clinical psychologists to spend time understanding the efficacy and outcomes of these, to evaluate whether a new approach is needed, or if it’s important to persevere with a particular treatment. 

Keeping notes and records

It’s important for clinical psychologists to keep an eye on any observations they make, and keep regular and accurate records to ensure that all the relevant information on the patient is stored correctly so other healthcare professionals have access to clear information, if required.

Dealing with crises

Some patients may be experiencing distressing mental health crises, and it’s important that clinical psychologists have the skills and awareness of how to help people who may be feeling incredibly vulnerable in these situations. 

Continuing education

It’s important that clinical psychologists remain connected to their colleagues and peers, and continually strive to be up-to-date with any new developments.

Acting as an expert witness

In some instances, clinical psychologists may be called upon to write legal reports and act as experts witnesses. They’ll keep detailed paperwork about clients to monitor their progress.  

Communicating about treatments

It’s important that patients are involved in their own care. Clinical psychologists will often have to explain treatments and care plans to both patients, carers, and families. They can even be responsible for educating people on how to manage through different techniques. It’s all about knowing what information to give, and how to explain it.

Working in multidisciplinary teams

Like most healthcare professionals, clinical psychologists will work as part of a multidisciplinary team to provide the best care possible for their patients. By relying on different expertise and opinion, they can play a key role in a team that looks after the complete health needs of a patient.  

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